The Construction of American National Identity in Cooper's Spy, a Revolutionary Historical Novel

Authors

  • Xiangnan Chai College of Humanities, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71222/8zbgvx52

Keywords:

American nationhood, identity, James Cooper, espionage

Abstract

As a pioneer of American national literature, James Cooper made national identity construction his life's mission. Set in the Revolutionary War, the novel Spy centres around the protagonist Harvey Birch, who travels through the neutral zone in the guise of a freighter to collect British intelligence. Birch travels through the neutral zone in the guise of a cargo man to obtain British intelligence, and is mistaken for a spy by the American army. But for the sake of his country, this truth will never be revealed. Cooper realises the construction of national identity in real historical events, and blends the beauty of harmony between man and nature. For Cooper, this work represents his first success in his entire literary career. At the same time, Spy became the seminal work of ethnic fiction in American literary history.

References

1. J. F. Cooper, The Spy. Harvard University Collection Americana. Available: https://archive.org/details/spy01unkngoog. [Accessed: Feb. 20, 2025].

2. L. Hartz, The Liberal Tradition in America: An Interpretation of American Political Thought Since the Revolution, vol. 46. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1955. Available: https://archive.org/details/liberaltradition00hart_0/page/n3/mode/2up. [Accessed: Feb. 20, 2025].

3. R. Gray, A history of American literature. John Wiley & Sons, 2011, doi: 10.1002/9781444345704.

4. K. Appiah, "Cosmopolitan Patriots," Critical Inquiry, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 617-639, 1997, doi: 10.1086/448846.

5. M. Denning, The cultural front: The laboring of American culture in the twentieth century. Verso, 1998. ISBN: 9781844674640.

6. M. Heusser, "Cultural Appropriation and National Identity: The Landscape of Albert Bierstadt and James Fenimore Cooper," in On Verbal/Visual Representation, M. Heusser et al., Eds., New York: Amsterdam, pp. 151-162, 2005, doi: 10.1163/9789004501386_015.

7. W. L. Vance, “Man and Beast: The Meaning of Cooper’s The Prairie,” PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, vol. 89, no. 2, pp. 323-331, 1974, doi: 10.2307/461455.

8. F. Pollard, The Literary Quest for an American National Character. Routledge, 2009, doi: 10.4324/9780203885918.

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Published

20 February 2025

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Article

How to Cite

The Construction of American National Identity in Cooper’s Spy, a Revolutionary Historical Novel. (2025). Journal of Literature and Arts Research, 2(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.71222/8zbgvx52