The Value of Introducing Health Education Measures in Community Nursing Activities for Elderly Hypertension
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71222/xhyf9p69Keywords:
elderly hypertension, community nursing activities, health education measures, valueAbstract
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing health education strategies within the local community for elderly patients with hypertension. Methods: A total of 60 elderly patients with hypertension were selected from community health records between January 2023 and July 2024. Participants were randomly assigned to either a control group or an observation group using a random number table. The control group received standard care, while the observation group received additional health education interventions. The effectiveness of these interventions was assessed and compared. Results: The results indicated that the quality of life scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. Additionally, blood pressure control in the control group was less effective compared to the observation group. Furthermore, the compliance rate was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05), demonstrating a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Implementing health education strategies in community nursing can significantly enhance the quality of life for elderly patients with hypertension. These strategies should be actively promoted in clinical practice.
References
1. Y. Chen, et al., "Health education interventions for older adults with hypertension: a systematic review and meta‐analysis," Public Health Nursing, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 461-469, 2020, doi: 10.1111/phn.12698.
2. A. T. Mattei da Silva, et al., "Nursing case management for people with hypertension in primary health care: A randomized controlled trial," Res. Nurs. Health, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 68-78, 2020, doi: 10.1002/nur.21994.
3. A. Hasanuddin, et al., "The effect of health education on the behavior of elderly with hypertension," Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 7023-7027, 2023, doi: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4506.
4. F. Delavar, S. Pashaeypoor, and R. Negarandeh, "The effects of self-management education tailored to health literacy on medication adherence and blood pressure control among elderly people with primary hypertension: A randomized controlled trial," Patient Educ. Couns., vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 336-342, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.08.028.
5. A. D. Kurnia, et al., "The effect of educational program on hypertension management toward knowledge and attitude among uncontrolled hypertension patients in rural area of Indonesia," Community Health Equity Res. & Policy, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 181-188, 2022, doi: 10.1177/0272684X20972846.
6. S. M. Tan, et al., "A systematic review of community nursing interventions focusing on improving outcomes for individuals exhibiting risk factors of cardiovascular disease," J. Adv. Nurs., vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 47-61, 2020, doi: 10.1111/jan.14218.
7. C. B. Bowling, A. Lee, and J. D. Williamson, "Blood pressure control among older adults with hypertension: narrative review and introduction of a framework for improving care," Am. J. Hypertens., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 258-266, 2021, doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpab002.
8. A. E. Marcus-Varwijk, et al., "Impact of a nurse-led health promotion intervention in an aging population: results from a qua-si-experimental study on the 'community health consultation offices for seniors'," J. Aging Health, vol. 32, no. 1-2, pp. 83-94, 2020, doi: 10.1177/0898264318804946.
9. N. Janchai, W. Deoisres, and N. Chaimongkol, "A improving health literacy using the health education and health empower-ment program in Thai adults with uncontrolled hypertension: A randomized controlled trial," Pacific Rim Int. J. Nurs. Res., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 600-613, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://he02.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/PRIJNR/article/view/249238. [Accessed: Feb. 03, 2025].
10. H. Chen and P. L. Hsieh, "Applying the Pender’s health promotion model to identify the factors related to older adults’ par-ticipation in community-based health promotion activities," Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 19, p. 9985, 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18199985.
11. H. L. Tam, E. M. L. Wong, and K. Cheung, "Effectiveness of educational interventions on adherence to lifestyle modifications among hypertensive patients: an integrative review," Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 7, p. 2513, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17072513.
12. D. Mulyasari, et al., "Improving health status in the elderly through health checks and education at Nuriah Nursing Homes in Karimun," Pengabdian: Jurnal Abdimas, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 75-81, 2023, doi: 10.55849/abdimas.v1i2.183.
13. C. Chantakeeree, et al., "Factors affecting quality of life among older adults with hypertension in urban and rural areas in Thailand: a cross-sectional study," Int. J. Aging Hum. Dev., vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 222-244, 2022, doi: 10.1177/00914150211050880.
14. L. Simorangkir, et al., "The effectiveness of family-based DASH education on older people's blood pressure at the public health center of Kutalimbaru," Society, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 653-664, 2022, doi: 10.33019/society.v10i2.457.
15. A. S. Kim, et al., "Effects of self-efficacy, depression, and anger on health-promoting behaviors of Korean elderly women with hypertension," Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 17, no. 17, p. 6296, 2020, doi: doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176296.
16. A. G. Ampofo, E. Khan, and M. B. Ibitoye, "Understanding the role of educational interventions on medication adherence in hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Heart Lung, vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 537-547, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2020.02.039.
17. H. L. Tam, et al., "Integration of text messaging interventions into hypertension management among older adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis," Worldviews Evid. Based Nurs., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 16-27, 2022, doi: 10.1111/wvn.12549.
18. E. Foroumandi, S. Kheirouri, and M. Alizadeh, "The potency of education programs for management of blood pressure through increasing self-efficacy of hypertensive patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Patient Educ. Couns., vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 451-461, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.09.018.
19. L. Reeves, et al., "Pharmacist interventions in the management of blood pressure control and adherence to antihypertensive medications: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials," J. Pharm. Pract., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 480-492, 2021, doi: 10.1177/0897190020903573.
20. A. E. Schutte, et al., "Hypertension in low-and middle-income countries," Circ. Res., vol. 128, no. 7, pp. 808-826, 2021, doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.318729.